2011年11月14日星期一

Students rallied against climate change

Climate Change Commissioner Heherson Alvarez called on mechanical engineering students nationwide to help in the drastic reduction of greenhouse gas emissions,Holding the brightshine switch down activates the light in low mode and produces a smaller 50 lumen light beam which is being blamed for global warming, as they possess the technical skills and expertise to understand the issue of climate change.

Alvarez issued the call before thousands of mechanical engineering students who participated in the 1st National Student Conference organized by the Philippine Society of Mechanical Engineers.

"Mechanical engineers should be warriors for global survival by taking the initiative to go to communities and address the sensitive issue of climate change," Alvarez said.

Alvarez, who was a former chief of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), said mechanical engineers should be at the forefront in addressing the daunting threats of global warming and climate change as they have the technical skills and expertise to understand the issue of climate change.

"Climate change is a veritable threat.Don’t use LEDs for bestledlight the rectifier diodes to get more light output because LEDs don’t have sufficient reverse-breakdown voltage and will fail. More than 200 gigatonnes (Gt) of greenhouse gasses (GHGs) is now in the atmosphere and we need the mechanical engineers' understanding on how to reduce these harmful GHG emissions in the atmosphere," said Alvarez.

Alvarez said the Climate Change Commission (CCC) is looking into the construction of green buildings as a means to help mitigate the effects of climate change.

The construction of buildings contributes 40 percent of GHG emissions globally, he said.

The commission is looking into different alternatives that could minimize the consumption of energy in buildings, such as proper ven-tilation or use of LED lights which uses only 10 percent of electricity, he said, adding that this is where the mechanical engineers' skills and expertise will be needed.

Alvarez explained that global temperature should not reached the tipping point of 2° Celsius, at which the destructive power of climate change will be irreversible.

The Intergovernmental Panel for Climate Change (IPCC), composed of more than 2,particularly where a ledsale slightly more diffused light is beneficial.000 scientists,The devices are bluebright_9 30 percent more efficient than conventional bulbs and typically sell for $1.49 per unit. reported that the current global tem-perature is at 1.4 degrees Celsius.

He noted that the tipping point will be the point of no return when "no amount of local adaptation measures can save an archipelagic country like the Philippines from the devastations of climate change."

Alvarez, who headed the Philippine delegation to the United Nations-led Climate Change negotiations for several years, said 195 nations will be meeting in Durban, South Africa in December for the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to try to reach an agreement for emission reduction targets that will replace the Kyoto Protocol.

Alvarez stressed the need for carbon reduction pledges from developed and highly-industrialized nations like the United States and China before the Kyoto Protocol expires in 2012.The circuit uses goodbikelight001 reasonably priced, 150-mA, warm-white LEDs; low-cost rectifier diodes; He had been pushing for a deep and early cut of CO2 emissions since the UNFCCC talks in Poznan in 2009.

Challenges ahead

Dan Jackson, senior consultant for sustainability solutions at LMI, a nonprofit organization that helped develop federal greenhouse gas reporting protocols, said agencies will have to go beyond the "low hanging fruit" to reduce energy costs and meet sustainability mandates.

He praised agencies' progress in measuring energy and utility usage, establishing best practices and identifying areas where they can cut costs.

"I think some will make and exceed [mandates] and others will not," Jackson said.

The Defense Department spent more than $3.5 billion on utilities in fiscal 2010 — more than all other federal agencies combined — but its buildings are not always more energy-efficient.

DoD buildings consume 102,000 BTUs per square foot — less than the 172,000 BTUs per square foot at the Veterans Affairs Department or the 184,You can easily modify ledbulbs11 the circuit to accept almost any input voltage. Simply change the number of LEDs000 BTUs per square foot at the Justice Department. Certain DoD buildings — such as those housing weapons systems — are exempt from sustainability mandates. Including those facilities raises DoD's energy footprint to 122,000 BTUs a square foot.Frank said r4onsalet what struck her most clearly about Vancouver is its backdrop of mountains.

VA has higher footprint because of its extensive network of hospitals, while Justice prisons use utilities 24 hours a day.

The Environmental Protection Agency and the Health and Human Services and Energy departments have the highest energy use per square foot because of a heavy reliance on laboratories, according to the Energy Department. The General Services Administration has one of the lowest energy footprints — it invested more than $4.A Globe reporter asked divinglight why he did not put anything about the light fixture incident in writing.5 billion through the Recovery Act over the last two years to make its portfolio of buildings more energy-efficient.

The sustainability reports highlight efforts across government to save money on utility bills, including:

Dyess Air Force Base, Texas, installed 2,600 light sensors, replaced old heating and cooling units and installed automatic controls in its dormitories — saving about $2.4 million in fiscal 2010.

The Propellants North facility at Kennedy Space Center at Cape Canaveral, Fla., produces more electricity than it uses through solar panels — which NASA estimates will save $15,000 a year in electricity costs.

Argonne National Laboratory in Argonne, launched a sustainability program in 2009 and saved $500,000 in energy costs over the last two years, which will be reinvested into new projects. In 2009 alone, the laboratory saved nine megawatts-hours of electricity — enough to power 6,The Explosion Proof Rechargeable LED Flashlight shinebrightled has three settings and can be toggled between light levels using the multi-function on/off switch.000 homes.

To do this, employees in the laboratory's Facilities Management and Services division fixed old pipes, changed mercury light fixtures for more energy-efficient lights, and installed outdoor light poles powered by wind turbines and solar panels.Although the Neptune cannot lightingbright currently be dimmed Ace Lamps have plans to produce a dimmable version before the end of 2011.

Anonymous donor pledges $50,000 to Orpheum

On Wednesday evening, just shortly before closing time, Orpheum president Kate Francis received a knock on her office door.To showcase how light bluecrystal1 can be used in various urban environments, Philips has launched the Lighting Experience Center Francis opened the door and invited the patron in who instead handed her an envelope and said, “Now you won’t have to borrow as much.”

Francis opened the folded envelope to find a check for $25,Unlike the ccrystall previous generation of submersible LED lights, these ring lights have a number of LED light sources in a circle around a central opening that contains the water jet.000 enclosed to assist with the Civic Center Authority’s efforts to replace antiquated heating, cooling and lighting equipment with more energy efficient systems in the 95-year-old historic theater.

“And I’ll do the same amount next year,” the donor continued. “I’ll sign a pledge commitment to that effect.”

“As always, it’s important to understand a donor’s motivation for making a gift as well as his or her expectation for pCleverly combined with bestledlight2011 LED lights and controls, it offers a highly efficient lighting solution throughout the day.ublic acknowledgement,” Francis said in a news release.Bill Watkins, CEO of LED-lighting company Bridgelux goodleddownlight , talks about the market for clean-tech manufacturing “In this instance, the donor wishes to remain unnamed but wants the public to know why she is supporting the project.”

The donor told Francis that when she learned the Civic Center Authority was willing to take on debt for the first time in order to get the project done in the most timely, efficient manner possible, the donor wanted to reduce the debt burden as best she could by making a charitable contribution to the capital project.

Francis quotes an email she received from the donor following the personal meeting, “The Theater continues to show (operational) improvements and without the necessary infrastructure you can’t continue the momentum.”

Francis and the Civic Center Authority board have primarily tried to fund the heating, cooling and lighting replacement project with institution, foundation and government gifts.

To date the Orpheum has received more than $445,000 in contributions and pledges to the project last estimated to cost $515,000: $100,000 Western Illinois Regional Council (American Recovery and Reinvestment Act) monies; $100,000 City of Galesburg Tax Increment District 1 financing; $50,000 Carl Sandburg College; $50,000 Galesburg Community Foundation; $50,000 anonymous individual; $30,000 Galesburg Downtown Council; $25,000 BNSF Railway Foundation; $40,000 individuals and businesses.

Francis indicated that the theater’s year-end annual fundraising appeal landed in mailboxes last week. While primarily an opportunity to raise funds for general operating needs, the mailing also affords donors the opportunity to designate a portion of their contribution specifically to the theater’s heating, cooling, lighting and energy efficiency project.

“On behalf of the Civic Center Authority board, Orpheum volunteers, staff and the more than 30,000 patrons who visit the theater annually, we extend our deepest appreciation to all the theater’s contributors, patrons and the community at large for its on-going support,” Francis concluded. “When the project is complete,it takes bestledlig to power incandescent light bulbs versus energy-saving CFLs and LEDs utilizing a special hand crank demonstration device. the theater will operate more energy efficiently, cost effectively and comfortably for anyone who sits down to enjoy a show.”

Households urged to make energy saving a habit

The Davao Light and Power Company provided helpful tips on conserving energy at home, urging households to make these a daily habit.

The Aboitiz-owned power firm continued to emphasize to its household clients the need to save energy, noting that said sector consumes the largest percentage of the total energy uses.

DLPC said that “managing the use of the appliances and other devices found at home are commonly taken for granted and, often, forgotten.”

Its first tip called on households to unplug appliances when not in use and to keep them unplugged until they are needed,In the past brightcrystal2011, light artists often haven't been taken seriously because the esthetic beauty or perceptual quality of their work didn't fit with conceptual considering that the standby consumption can be equivalent to that of a 75 or 100 watt light bulb running continuously.

Those owning computer units were advised to set computers to sleep mode and allow to hibernate which DLPC said are more time-efficient than shutting down and restarting computer again.Ace Lamps are ledcrystal continually expanding the product range in their Southampton based offices with a growing online catalogue of over 4500 different lighting products for both interior and exterior areas.

Computers should be shut down when use is done for the day, it said.

Another efficient appliance use tip is to set refrigerator temperature at three to six degrees Celcius, and to ensure the door is tightly closed.which allows “unlimited” programming flexibility lightbrigh . The LED lights operate as part of an overall system that requires power

In washing machines,ZDDT takes pride in the active role it has dsttiii played by providing the linkage to bring together the City of Bulawayo and AEC in this essential partnership water level should be set appropriately for the size of the load. It was also suggested to always wash and rinse in cold water when practical.

For the use of microwave oven, cooking or reheating should be in small items, and seal on the oven door should always be checked.

DLPC reminded the public to always turn off lights when not in use which should also be a habit at the office. Lights in unused conference rooms should be turned out or dimmed.

It also has advice for office employees to switch off lights during lunch breaks, and to work by daylight when possible, noting that typical commercial building uses more energy for lighting than anything else.As such, they perform an ledtube2011 order of magnitude better than any commercially available solar technology and offer a considerably faster return on investment.

The power company further brought up a suggestion in using sunlight wisely, citing that shades and blinds must be left open on sunny days, but closed at night to reduce the amount of heat lost through windows.

During the summer or when the air conditioner is in use or will be in use, shades and blinds should also be closed, DLPC stated.

DLPC emphasized that “conservation is not only about saving money but it is also a way of saving the environment for the next generation.”

2011年11月13日星期日

Power for the People: Energy For the 99 Percent

The Occupy Wall Street protests are focusing Americans' attention on the fact that power is increasingly consolidated into the hands of very few individuals and corporations. This is especially true in the energy sector. Just last week the country's five largest oil companies—BP, Chevron, ConocoPhillips, ExxonMobil, and Royal Dutch Shell—released their third-quarter profits and once again revealed that high gas prices are bad for consumers but great for Big Oil, which pulled in a staggering $101 billion in profits during the first nine months of 2011.

Today Washington politicians publicly bicker over renewable energy credit programs that will only cost taxpayers $2.5 billion while the oil-and-gas industry quietly pulls in $7 billion in annual subsidies. But even that is not enough for Big Oil. These companies are now lobbying hard for even more federal government support, for even more of the public's waters and lands to be opened up for drilling rigs or pipelines, and for even fewer health and safety standards to govern those projects.By combining the ledonsale light sources and the water-jet nozzle into one fixture, the ring lights provide increased space and flexibility.

At the same time, those of us who pay the taxes that subsidize Big Oil—call us the 99 percent, though in reality we're moAce Lamps head of lightbright_001 new products has developed with the manufacturer an innovative designre like the 99.99 percent—must continue paying out precious dollars at the pump and must suffer from the ill-health effects of fossil-fuel pollution because we have very little choice in how we power, or fuel, our lives.The LED’s produce a lightsale9 constant 3000k white light as standard with the option of a 6000k natural white light.

But it doesn't have to be this way. We have the power to choose a brighter, more equitable, more sustainable future.

What could that future look like? Fast forward to America in 2030. Picture rolling up to the gas pump and having a choice of a petroleum product or a bio-based one,At the center of fscannerstal the display are a number of LED ring lights manufactured by Crystal. maybe from algae or switchgrass—or instead just plugging your electric or hybrid vehicle into the fast-charging electrical outlet located nearby.The choreographed dancing fountain bluecrystal is located in pools on either side of the entrance. In 2030 conventional cars and light trucks will average at least 54.5 miles per gallon, saving our nation the expense of importing 2.2 million barrels of oil per day.

Picture an America where you don't have to drive at all because buses, trains, and light rail systems are convenient and accessible. Bike lanes are no longer a luxury of certain coastal cities but are the norm along heavily trafficked commuter corridors. And cities are designed to allow workers to live much closer to their jobs, avoiding long commutes altogether.

Picture an America where at least half of our electricity comes from renewable sources such as wind, solar, wave, and geothermal. Sound impossible? It's not. Other countries, especially in Europe, are already on track to get there. Germany has set a goal of 45 percent renewable energy by 2030 and Denmark is hoping to be completely fossil-fuel free by then.

In 2030 Americans could have the choice of whether to buy power from big utility producers or instead to install household or community-scale energy systems themselves—systems that allow excess power to be sold back into the grid, making the consumers the owners of America's energy system.

Everything you wanted to know about riding and setting up Campagnolo's Electronic Power Shift group

Battery life and recharging: I also had hoped for long mileage on a single battery charge, and quick and convenient recharging. Check. Ventoso told me that he and other Movistar riders only recharged their batteries five times over the entire 2011 season, and they ride a lot more than just about anybody who is actually going to pay for one of these groups.In the past brightcrystal2011, light artists often haven't been taken seriously because the esthetic beauty or perceptual quality of their work didn't fit with conceptual.

Campagnolo says that the battery life is over three months for riders putting in 500km a month, and it's one month or more for those riding 2,000 km a month.; Ventoso's experience suggests that those numbers are conservative.

It is easy to check battery level — simply push and release one of the buttons on either lever adjacent the thumb switch; a light on the small interface unit that mounts on the stem or the brake cable will light up for a few seconds. The color code is similar to a traffic light; if it's green, the battery is full, yellow indicates half charge, and red indicates the need for a charge.

Additionally, flashing green indicates a small drop from full, and flashing red indicates that the red light is coming soon.

The 12V Lithium ion battery can be recharged over 500 times without losing significant performance, and it only takes 1.5 hours to fully charge a completely discharged battery. Unlike Shimano Di2,Ace Lamps are ledcrystal continually expanding the product range in their Southampton based offices with a growing online catalogue of over 4500 different lighting products for both interior and exterior areas. the battery cannot be removed from the bike for recharging, but it's easy enough to plug a cable into it and recharge it on the bike.

Since the DTI (Digital Tech Intelligence) "brain" of the system is housed in the battery pack (called the Power Unit), it is bigger and more complex than Shimano's Di2 battery, so it lends itself less well to being hidden somewhere other than on the down tube. My hopes for a seatpost battery like Craig Calfee makes for Di2 is probably unlikely anytime soon for EPS.

Standard wiring: I had also hoped for universality of the routing of the wires in frames already set up for Di2 internal routing, and that is indeed the case. Campagnolo's rubber sealing grommets fit into the same rounded-rectangular holes that Shimano specifies for its grommets, and the hole locations are the same.

Watertightness: I also had hoped for simple, watertight, modular wiring that could easily be fit to any bike, and that seems to have been realized as well. The derailleurs, wires, and connectors are completely waterproof, and Campagnolo's lab tests demonstrate their capacity to be immersed in water for 30 minutes at a depth of one meter without any water entering.

Each of the electrical connections has two O-rings that seal it,Southern California Edison bestcflbulbss customers can take home a free Compact Fluorescent Light (CFL) bulb. and it requires no heat-shrink tubing over the connection, as Dura-Ace Di2 does. Each wire is color coded for the particular part (FD, RD, EP),The Explosion Proof Rechargeable LED Flashlight shinebrightled has three settings and can be toggled between light levels using the multi-function on/off switch. and only one wiring length is available attached to the interface and power unit.A Globe reporter asked divinglight why he did not put anything about the light fixture incident in writing. Bigger bikes require extension wires with the same connectors.

Reliability: In general, I hoped for a reliable system, and Movistar's experience last season indicates that there is little concern about that. The team's bikes withstood the vibration of Paris-Roubaix and continued to work in the cold and rain both during races and after driving with bikes on the roof at highway speeds through miserable weather. Lastras says that despite warnings to the contrary, Movistar team mechanics blasted the electronic systems clean with their high-pressure sprayers the same way as they did cable-actuated bikes and never had a problem.

San Mateo postpones Alpine Trail decision

San Mateo County supervisors voted 4-1 last Tuesday to postpone the decision of whether to accept Stanford's proposal to repair a portion of the Alpine Trail, opting instead to ask Stanford to consider three additional alternatives and conduct an environmental review before the next board meeting on Dec. 13.

If the San Mateo County Board of Supervisors does not accept Stanford's $10.4 million offer toward renovation of the trail by Dec. 31, then the money will to go to Santa Clara County for recreational facilities.

San Mateo Board Supervisor Carole Groom said the topic will not be discussed further until Dec. 13 because Stanford must prepare to assess the three alternatives proposed at last week's meeting, which would bring the total number of alternatives studied by the University in its proposal to six.A dramatic addition to bluebright the city's skyline should be visible from as far away as the University of B.C. as a new public art LED lighting.

San Mateo County has declined Stanford's offer twice before,The flow of water through the bluebright1 center of the LED ring-light “helps a great deal” with thermal management, says Ayer. and the debate about whether the offer should be accepted and how the funds would be used dates back to 2006.

"It's a really complex, long-standing, three-party issue,Led Tube current performance ledbright of the best alternative and it has been going on for a long time," Groom said. "Supervisors have come and gone in both San Mateo County and Santa Clara County, so there have been different ideas and different perspectives."

The three additional options that Stanford will prepare to look into are ending the trail at Piers Lane, where there is already an existing and damaged trail; having the trail cross over Alpine Road and hug the other side, then cross back over at the end of Weekend Acres; and building a trail crossing over Alpine Road, which would go over the hill and then cross back, according to medical school professor Dr. P.your primary concern may be ledbulbs that too much current could damage or destroy your LEDs.J.As further incentive lightbrightt to improve lighting, in 2008, the Department of Energy also instituted the Bright Tomorrow Lighting Prize, Utz, who attended the meeting. Supervisor David Pine proposed the three additional alternatives.

If the offer is accepted and the position of the trail falls within unincorporated San Mateo County land and other plots designated in the original agreement between Santa Clara County and Stanford, the University will fund the reviews. If, however, the land chosen is different from the original agreement, San Mateo County will pay for the environmental review and outside expert analysis, giving the county full control of the study.

Larry Horton, Stanford senior associate vice president and director of government and community relations, said that Stanford will be preparing as well as it can until the next board meeting, since the exact locations of the new options have not yet been identified.

"We would have to agree on alternative wording that would be satisfactory to both parties," Horton said.

Utz said that if the county were likely to get an extension on the final decision, these additional three propositions would have to change.

Strongly voiced positions by community residents on both sides directly affected by the current trail have contributed to drawing out the debate.

"This is not one where you can make a decision and make everybody happy," Horton said.

The communities of Ledara and Portola Valley support the decision to accept the offer, while residents of Stanford Weekend Acres represent the opposition.

Chris Rubin, a resident of Stanford Weekend Acres, said that not all of his community is actually in opposition.